quanyawei
2023-10-20 d8b41fff43a2cee6a8f714ffa807623b15803786
uni_modules/uview-ui/components/u-index-list/u-index-list.vue
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<template>
   <view class="u-index-list">
      <!-- #ifdef APP-NVUE -->
      <list
         :scrollTop="scrollTop"
         enable-back-to-top
         :offset-accuracy="1"
         :style="{
            maxHeight: $u.addUnit(scrollViewHeight)
         }"
         @scroll="scrollHandler"
         ref="uList"
      >
         <cell
            v-if="$slots.header"
            ref="header"
         >
            <slot name="header" />
         </cell>
         <slot />
         <cell v-if="$slots.footer">
            <slot name="footer" />
         </cell>
      </list>
      <!-- #endif -->
      <!-- #ifndef APP-NVUE -->
      <scroll-view
         :scrollTop="scrollTop"
         :scrollIntoView="scrollIntoView"
         :offset-accuracy="1"
         :style="{
            maxHeight: $u.addUnit(scrollViewHeight)
         }"
         scroll-y
         @scroll="scrollHandler"
         ref="uList"
      >
         <view v-if="$slots.header">
            <slot name="header" />
         </view>
         <slot />
         <view v-if="$slots.footer">
            <slot name="footer" />
         </view>
      </scroll-view>
      <!-- #endif -->
      <view
         class="u-index-list__letter"
         ref="u-index-list__letter"
         :style="{ top: $u.addUnit(letterInfo.top || 100) }"
         @touchstart="touchStart"
         @touchmove.stop.prevent="touchMove"
         @touchend.stop.prevent="touchEnd"
         @touchcancel.stop.prevent="touchEnd"
      >
         <view
            class="u-index-list__letter__item"
            v-for="(item, index) in uIndexList"
            :key="index"
            :style="{
               backgroundColor: activeIndex === index ? activeColor : 'transparent'
            }"
         >
            <text
               class="u-index-list__letter__item__index"
               :style="{color: activeIndex === index ? '#fff' : inactiveColor}"
            >{{ item }}</text>
         </view>
      </view>
      <u-transition
         mode="fade"
         :show="touching"
         :customStyle="{
            position: 'fixed',
            right: '50px',
            top: $u.addUnit(indicatorTop),
            zIndex: 2
         }"
      >
         <view
            class="u-index-list__indicator"
            :class="['u-index-list__indicator--show']"
            :style="{
               height: $u.addUnit(indicatorHeight),
               width: $u.addUnit(indicatorHeight)
            }"
         >
            <text class="u-index-list__indicator__text">{{ uIndexList[activeIndex] }}</text>
         </view>
      </u-transition>
   </view>
</template>
<script>
   const indexList = () => {
      const indexList = [];
      const charCodeOfA = 'A'.charCodeAt(0);
      for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
         indexList.push(String.fromCharCode(charCodeOfA + i));
      }
      return indexList;
   }
   import props from './props.js';
   // #ifdef APP-NVUE
   // 由于weex为阿里的KPI业绩考核的产物,所以不支持百分比单位,这里需要通过dom查询组件的宽度
   const dom = uni.requireNativePlugin('dom')
   // #endif
   /**
    * IndexList 索引列表
    * @description  通过折叠面板收纳内容区域
    * @tutorial https://uviewui.com/components/indexList.html
    * @property {String}         inactiveColor   右边锚点非激活的颜色 ( 默认 '#606266' )
    * @property {String}         activeColor      右边锚点激活的颜色 ( 默认 '#5677fc' )
    * @property {Array}         indexList      索引字符列表,数组形式
    * @property {Boolean}         sticky         是否开启锚点自动吸顶 ( 默认 true )
    * @property {String | Number}   customNavHeight   自定义导航栏的高度 ( 默认 0 )
    * */
   export default {
      name: 'u-index-list',
      mixins: [uni.$u.mpMixin, uni.$u.mixin, props],
      // #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
      // 将自定义节点设置成虚拟的,更加接近Vue组件的表现,能更好的使用flex属性
      options: {
         virtualHost: true
      },
      // #endif
      data() {
         return {
            // 当前正在被选中的字母索引
            activeIndex: -1,
            touchmoveIndex: 1,
            // 索引字母的信息
            letterInfo: {
               height: 0,
               itemHeight: 0,
               top: 0
            },
            // 设置字母指示器的高度,后面为了让指示器跟随字母,并将尖角部分指向字母的中部,需要依赖此值
            indicatorHeight: 50,
            // 字母放大指示器的top值,为了让其指向当前激活的字母
            // indicatorTop: 0
            // 当前是否正在被触摸状态
            touching: false,
            // 滚动条顶部top值
            scrollTop: 0,
            // scroll-view的高度
            scrollViewHeight: 0,
            // 系统信息
            sys: uni.$u.sys(),
            scrolling: false,
            scrollIntoView: '',
         }
      },
      computed: {
         // 如果有传入外部的indexList锚点数组则使用,否则使用内部生成A-Z字母
         uIndexList() {
            return this.indexList.length ? this.indexList : indexList()
         },
         // 字母放大指示器的top值,为了让其指向当前激活的字母
         indicatorTop() {
            const {
               top,
               itemHeight
            } = this.letterInfo
            return Math.floor(top + itemHeight * this.activeIndex + itemHeight / 2 - this.indicatorHeight / 2)
         }
      },
      watch: {
         // 监听字母索引的变化,重新设置尺寸
         uIndexList: {
            immediate: true,
            handler() {
               uni.$u.sleep().then(() => {
                  this.setIndexListLetterInfo()
               })
            }
         }
      },
      created() {
         this.children = []
         this.anchors = []
         this.init()
      },
      mounted() {
         this.setIndexListLetterInfo()
      },
      methods: {
         init() {
            // 设置列表的高度为整个屏幕的高度
            //减去this.customNavHeight,并将this.scrollViewHeight设置为maxHeight
            //解决当u-index-list组件放在tabbar页面时,scroll-view内容较少时,还能滚动
            this.scrollViewHeight = this.sys.windowHeight - this.customNavHeight
         },
         // 索引列表被触摸
         touchStart(e) {
            // 获取触摸点信息
            const touchStart = e.changedTouches[0]
            if (!touchStart) return
            this.touching = true
            const {
               pageY
            } = touchStart
            // 根据当前触摸点的坐标,获取当前触摸的为第几个字母
            const currentIndex = this.getIndexListLetter(pageY)
            this.setValueForTouch(currentIndex)
         },
         // 索引字母列表被触摸滑动中
         touchMove(e) {
            // 获取触摸点信息
            let touchMove = e.changedTouches[0]
            if (!touchMove) return;
            // 滑动结束后迅速开始第二次滑动时候 touching 为 false 造成不显示 indicator 问题
            if (!this.touching) {
               this.touching = true
            }
            const {
               pageY
            } = touchMove
            const currentIndex = this.getIndexListLetter(pageY)
            this.setValueForTouch(currentIndex)
         },
         // 触摸结束
         touchEnd(e) {
            // 延时一定时间后再隐藏指示器,为了让用户看的更直观,同时也是为了消除快速切换u-transition的show带来的影响
            uni.$u.sleep(300).then(() => {
               this.touching = false
            })
         },
         // 获取索引列表的尺寸以及单个字符的尺寸信息
         getIndexListLetterRect() {
            return new Promise(resolve => {
               // 延时一定时间,以获取dom尺寸
               // #ifndef APP-NVUE
               this.$uGetRect('.u-index-list__letter').then(size => {
                  resolve(size)
               })
               // #endif
               // #ifdef APP-NVUE
               const ref = this.$refs['u-index-list__letter']
               dom.getComponentRect(ref, res => {
                  resolve(res.size)
               })
               // #endif
            })
         },
         // 设置indexList索引的尺寸信息
         setIndexListLetterInfo() {
            this.getIndexListLetterRect().then(size => {
               const {
                  height
               } = size
               const sys = uni.$u.sys()
               const windowHeight = sys.windowHeight
               let customNavHeight = 0
               // 消除各端导航栏非原生和原生导致的差异,让索引列表字母对屏幕垂直居中
               if (this.customNavHeight == 0) {
                  // #ifdef H5
                  customNavHeight = sys.windowTop
                  // #endif
                  // #ifndef H5
                  // 在非H5中,为原生导航栏,其高度不算在windowHeight内,这里设置为负值,后面相加时变成减去其高度的一半
                  customNavHeight = -(sys.statusBarHeight + 44)
                  // #endif
               } else {
                  customNavHeight = uni.$u.getPx(this.customNavHeight)
               }
               this.letterInfo = {
                  height,
                  // 为了让字母列表对屏幕绝对居中,让其对导航栏进行修正,也即往上偏移导航栏的一半高度
                  top: (windowHeight - height) / 2 + customNavHeight / 2,
                  itemHeight: Math.floor(height / this.uIndexList.length)
               }
            })
         },
         // 获取当前被触摸的索引字母
         getIndexListLetter(pageY) {
            const {
               top,
               height,
               itemHeight
            } = this.letterInfo
            // 对H5的pageY进行修正,这是由于uni-app自作多情在H5中将触摸点的坐标跟H5的导航栏结合导致的问题
            // #ifdef H5
            pageY += uni.$u.sys().windowTop
            // #endif
            // 对第一和最后一个字母做边界处理,因为用户可能在字母列表上触摸到两端的尽头后依然继续滑动
            if (pageY < top) {
               return 0
            } else if (pageY >= top + height) {
               // 如果超出了,取最后一个字母
               return this.uIndexList.length - 1
            } else {
               // 将触摸点的Y轴偏移值,减去索引字母的top值,除以每个字母的高度,即可得到当前触摸点落在哪个字母上
               return Math.floor((pageY - top) / itemHeight);
            }
         },
         // 设置各项由触摸而导致变化的值
         setValueForTouch(currentIndex) {
            // 如果偏移量太小,前后得出的会是同一个索引字母,为了防抖,进行返回
            if (currentIndex === this.activeIndex) return
            this.activeIndex = currentIndex
            // #ifndef APP-NVUE || MP-WEIXIN
            // 在非nvue中,由于anchor和item都在u-index-item中,所以需要对index-item进行偏移
            this.scrollIntoView = `u-index-item-${this.uIndexList[currentIndex].charCodeAt(0)}`
            // #endif
            // #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
            // 微信小程序下,scroll-view的scroll-into-view属性无法对slot中的内容的id生效,只能通过设置scrollTop的形式去移动滚动条
            this.scrollTop = this.children[currentIndex].top
            // #endif
            // #ifdef APP-NVUE
            // 在nvue中,由于cell和header为同级元素,所以实际是需要对header(anchor)进行偏移
            const anchor = `u-index-anchor-${this.uIndexList[currentIndex]}`
            dom.scrollToElement(this.anchors[currentIndex].$refs[anchor], {
               offset: 0,
               animated: false
            })
            // #endif
         },
         getHeaderRect() {
            // 获取header slot的高度,因为list组件中获取元素的尺寸是没有top值的
            return new Promise(resolve => {
               dom.getComponentRect(this.$refs.header, res => {
                  resolve(res.size)
               })
            })
         },
         // scroll-view的滚动事件
         async scrollHandler(e) {
            if (this.touching || this.scrolling) return
            // 每过一定时间取样一次,减少资源损耗以及可能带来的卡顿
            this.scrolling = true
            uni.$u.sleep(10).then(() => {
               this.scrolling = false
            })
            let scrollTop = 0
            const len = this.children.length
            let children = this.children
            const anchors = this.anchors
            // #ifdef APP-NVUE
            // nvue下获取的滚动条偏移为负数,需要转为正数
            scrollTop = Math.abs(e.contentOffset.y)
            // 获取header slot的尺寸信息
            const header = await this.getHeaderRect()
            // item的top值,在nvue下,模拟出的anchor的top,类似非nvue下的index-item的top
            let top = header.height
            // 由于list组件无法获取cell的top值,这里通过header slot和各个item之间的height,模拟出类似非nvue下的位置信息
            children = this.children.map((item, index) => {
               const child = {
                  height: item.height,
                  top
               }
               // 进行累加,给下一个item提供计算依据
               top += item.height + anchors[index].height
               return child
            })
            // #endif
            // #ifndef APP-NVUE
            // 非nvue通过detail获取滚动条位移
            scrollTop = e.detail.scrollTop
            // #endif
            for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
               const item = children[i],
                  nextItem = children[i + 1]
               // 如果滚动条高度小于第一个item的top值,此时无需设置任意字母为高亮
               if (scrollTop <= children[0].top || scrollTop >= children[len - 1].top + children[len -
                     1].height) {
                  this.activeIndex = -1
                  break
               } else if (!nextItem) {
                  // 当不存在下一个item时,意味着历遍到了最后一个
                  this.activeIndex = len - 1
                  break
               } else if (scrollTop > item.top && scrollTop < nextItem.top) {
                  this.activeIndex = i
                  break
               }
            }
         },
      },
   }
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
   @import "../../libs/css/components.scss";
   .u-index-list {
      &__letter {
         position: fixed;
         right: 0;
         text-align: center;
         z-index: 3;
         padding: 0 6px;
         &__item {
            width: 16px;
            height: 16px;
            border-radius: 100px;
            margin: 1px 0;
            @include flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            &--active {
               background-color: $u-primary;
            }
            &__index {
               font-size: 12px;
               text-align: center;
               line-height: 12px;
            }
         }
      }
      &__indicator {
         width: 50px;
         height: 50px;
         border-radius: 100px 100px 0 100px;
         text-align: center;
         color: #ffffff;
         background-color: #c9c9c9;
         transform: rotate(-45deg);
         @include flex;
         justify-content: center;
         align-items: center;
         &__text {
            font-size: 28px;
            line-height: 28px;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #fff;
            transform: rotate(45deg);
            text-align: center;
         }
      }
   }
</style>