//
//  UIImage+Color.m
//  iOS-Categories (https://github.com/shaojiankui/iOS-Categories)
//
//  Created by Jakey on 14/12/15.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 www.skyfox.org. All rights reserved.
//

#import "UIImage+Color.h"

@implementation UIImage (Color)
/**
 *  @brief  根据颜色生成纯色图片
 *
 *  @param color 颜色
 *
 *  @return 纯色图片
 */
+ (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
    
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return image;
}
/**
 *  @brief  取图片某一点的颜色
 *
 *  @param point 某一点
 *
 *  @return 颜色
 */
- (UIColor *)colorAtPoint:(CGPoint )point
{
    if (point.x < 0 || point.y < 0) return nil;
    
    CGImageRef imageRef = self.CGImage;
    NSUInteger width = CGImageGetWidth(imageRef);
    NSUInteger height = CGImageGetHeight(imageRef);
    if (point.x >= width || point.y >= height) return nil;
    
    unsigned char *rawData = malloc(height * width * 4);
    if (!rawData) return nil;
    
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    NSUInteger bytesPerPixel = 4;
    NSUInteger bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width;
    NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rawData,
                                                 width,
                                                 height,
                                                 bitsPerComponent,
                                                 bytesPerRow,
                                                 colorSpace,
                                                 kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast
                                                 | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
    if (!context) {
        free(rawData);
        return nil;
    }
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imageRef);
    CGContextRelease(context);
    
    int byteIndex = (bytesPerRow * point.y) + point.x * bytesPerPixel;
    CGFloat red   = (rawData[byteIndex]     * 1.0) / 255.0;
    CGFloat green = (rawData[byteIndex + 1] * 1.0) / 255.0;
    CGFloat blue  = (rawData[byteIndex + 2] * 1.0) / 255.0;
    CGFloat alpha = (rawData[byteIndex + 3] * 1.0) / 255.0;
    
    UIColor *result = nil;
    result = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
    free(rawData);
    return result;
}
/**
 *  @brief  取某一像素的颜色
 *
 *  @param point 一像素
 *
 *  @return 颜色
 */
- (UIColor *)colorAtPixel:(CGPoint)point
{
    // Cancel if point is outside image coordinates
    if (!CGRectContainsPoint(CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.size.width, self.size.height), point)) {
        return nil;
    }
    
    // Create a 1x1 pixel byte array and bitmap context to draw the pixel into.
    // Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1042830/retrieving-a-pixel-alpha-value-for-a-uiimage
    NSInteger pointX = trunc(point.x);
    NSInteger pointY = trunc(point.y);
    CGImageRef cgImage = self.CGImage;
    NSUInteger width = self.size.width;
    NSUInteger height = self.size.height;
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    int bytesPerPixel = 4;
    int bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * 1;
    NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;
    unsigned char pixelData[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pixelData,
                                                 1,
                                                 1,
                                                 bitsPerComponent,
                                                 bytesPerRow,
                                                 colorSpace,
                                                 kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);
    
    // Draw the pixel we are interested in onto the bitmap context
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -pointX, pointY-(CGFloat)height);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, (CGFloat)width, (CGFloat)height), cgImage);
    CGContextRelease(context);
    
    // Convert color values [0..255] to floats [0.0..1.0]
    CGFloat red   = (CGFloat)pixelData[0] / 255.0f;
    CGFloat green = (CGFloat)pixelData[1] / 255.0f;
    CGFloat blue  = (CGFloat)pixelData[2] / 255.0f;
    CGFloat alpha = (CGFloat)pixelData[3] / 255.0f;
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
}
/**
 *  @brief  返回该图片是否有透明度通道
 *
 *  @return 是否有透明度通道
 */
- (BOOL)hasAlphaChannel
{
    CGImageAlphaInfo alpha = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(self.CGImage);
    return (alpha == kCGImageAlphaFirst ||
            alpha == kCGImageAlphaLast ||
            alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst ||
            alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
}

/**
 *  @brief  获得灰度图
 *
 *  @param sourceImage 图片
 *
 *  @return 获得灰度图片
 */

+ (UIImage*)covertToGrayImageFromImage:(UIImage*)sourceImage
{
    int width = sourceImage.size.width;
    int height = sourceImage.size.height;
    
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate (nil,width,height,8,0,colorSpace,kCGImageAlphaNone);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    
    if (context == NULL) {
        return nil;
    }
    
    CGContextDrawImage(context,CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), sourceImage.CGImage);
    CGImageRef contextRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
    UIImage *grayImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:contextRef];
    CGContextRelease(context);
    CGImageRelease(contextRef);
    
    return grayImage;
}


@end